What Your FICO Score
Means to You
Credit Ratings Information and Tips
When applying for a home loan or
any type of loan, lenders will look at your FICO score. Your credit rating, ease of
applying for loans, and getting favorable credit terms depend on this score. FICO also
goes by the term credit bureau score.
This credit rating score ranges from 500 to 850 with 500 signifying very
bad credit or lowest credit rating and 850 as having the best credit history. These scores
tell banking and lending institutions how much risk there is in lending you money or
credit. The score is derived from three major credit reporting agencies: Equifax,
Experian, and TransUnion.
The score is of course just one of the criteria for determining if you'll
be approved for a loan or credit card. Other factors include how long you've held down
your job, your job history, and so forth. But the FICO score can influence what kind of
interest rates will be applied to your next home mortgage, auto loan, or personal loan.
A person with a FICO score of 593 that applies for $95,000 30 year fixed
home loan may end up with an interest rate of 7.85% while another person with scoring of
815 could apply for the same mortgage but enjoy a lower interest rate of 4.99% from the
very same mortgage company. Of course that's considering all other factors are nearly
identical. If that doesn't sound like a big deal, just pop the figures in the mortgage calculator and run the figures. The
table below illustrates what you'll find:
|
Person with FICO score 593 |
Person with FICO score 815 |
mortgage payment |
$687.17 |
$509.40 |
interest rate |
7.85% |
4.99% |
interest paid for term of loan |
$152,380.54 |
$88,384.04 |
|
The person in this example with FICO score of 593 would
pay $177.77 more per month and pay an additional $63,996.50
in interest charges over the term of the mortgage compared to the person with FICO score
of 815. That's a big difference!
Items that influence your FICO score.
PAYMENT HISTORY:
If you've made your payments on time and rarely miss the due date, your payment history
will contribute to a better score. Making many delinquent payments will hurt this area of
consideration. Payment history makes up 35% of your FICO score.
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